George Washington Presidential Outline

George Washington I. Foundation Birth-February 22, 1723 Death-December 14, 1799 II. Statement â€Å"The time is presently within reach which should presumably decide if Americans are to be freemen or slaves. . . . The destiny of unborn millions will currently depend, under God, on the fearlessness and lead of this military. Our barbarous and unwavering adversary leaves us no decision however a courageous opposition or the most degraded accommodation. We have in this manner to take steps to overcome or kick the bucket. † (General requests, July 2, 1776) III. Earlier occupations-Captain and Colonel in Virginia volunteer army Plantation proprietor/Farmer Administration in the Virginia House of Burgesses Delegate to the First Continental Congress General of the American Army IV. Dates in Office-1789-1792 1793-1797 V. Unmistakable issues of races Washington was chosen collectively and didn't have a battle VI. Adversaries of terms-N/A VII. VP John Adams VIII. Ideological groups President-N/A Congress-IX. International strategy * Washington’s Proclamation of Neutrality (1793) says that the United States will stay impartial in the arrangement of wars between the French and English because of the French Revolution. This announcement was not seen well by the American individuals who scorned the British and felt that the United States should help the French in order to prolong the Franco-American Alliance. Washington gave this announcement regardless of these contentions since he saw that staying unbiased in European clashes as the best way to guarantee the duration of the United States. * The Genet Affair (1793) was a progression of issues that the French emissary Edmund Charles Genet caused while in the United States. Genet quickly began to rustle up help for the French from among the American individuals, particularly here the Republican-Democrats were persuasive. Genet even ventured to equip privateers to assault Spanish Florida. At the point when Washington attempted to expel the emissary, he understood that Genets ideological group had tumbled from power and would be slaughtered on his arrival. Washington permitted Genet to stay in the United States. * Jay’s Treaty with England (1794 ) was an endeavor by the United States and Britain to settle the issues staying between them after the War of Independence by agents of the two nations with Chief Justice John Jay representing the United States. It was nearly not bolstered by the United States since Jay was a Federalist and the Jeffersonians accepted that he had relinquished American rights during the bargain so as to mollify Britain. The bargain was fruitful in fathoming a significant number of America’s complaints yet additionally uplifted strains between the two ideological groups. * The Pinckney Treaty (1795) was an arrangement with Spain did by Thomas Pinckney to decide a clear fringe between Spanish Florida and the southern limit of the United States, free route of the Mississippi by American merchants and built up exchanging relations between the United States and Spain. Washington’s Farewell Address (1796) was an inclination from him to the American individuals and the following President to shield the youngster nation from including itself in remote undertakings with the goal that the United States could grow all the more financially and militarily. This prompts the American neutralist attitude for a l arge portion of its reality. X. Local Policy * Washington chose collectively to be the main leader of the United States (1789) * The Judiciary Act (1789) made a three layered national court framework that maintained the rule of the Federal government’s matchless quality while additionally trading off with the States rights. Bill of Rights (1791) added to the constitution to pacify enemies of federalists who accepted that the Federal Government would crush the states and the individuals. These corrections assisted with helping individuals see the positive qualities in a focal government. * First Bank of the United States graphed (1791) by Congress as a reaction to Hamilton’s money related arrangement. This congressional choice lead to making of the Hamilton-lead Federalists and the Jeffersonian Democratic-Republicans alongside discussion over the focal governments purview for quite a long time. * Vermont is first admitted to the association after the first 13 settlement s (1791) Washington starts second term as president (1793) * The Fugitive Slave Act (1793) was passed by congress to forbid the liberating of people â€Å"held to Service and Labor. † It made liberating slaves illicit and constrained States to return or potentially help find any criminal slaves in the limits, whether or not they were a sans slave state or not. To do as such, the demonstration perceived the jobs of â€Å"agents† in recouping these criminals, approved appointed authorities and judges to direct exchanges of slaves, and forced a fine on any individual helping runaway slaves. This was the beginning of the genuine subjection issue in the United States. The Battle of Fallen Timbers (1794) was fight between the Miami Indian clans lead by Little Turtle and the American Army lead by General Anthony Wayne. Wayne was more arranged than his antecedents and effectively squashed the Miami clans in Ohio. * Treaty of Greenville (1795) was marked between the Miami Confe deracy and the United States to stop hostilities between the two gatherings. The United States profited by this arrangement more in light of the fact that the Confederacy withdrew around 25,000 square miles of domain in the Ohio are, the greater part of present day Ohio. Naturalization Act (1795) was passed by congress to permit â€Å"†¦ any outsider, being a free white individual, might be confessed to turn into a resident of the United States. † This was the principal law to characterize limitations on who could conceivably turn into a resident of the United States. XI. Monetary Policy-* Samuel Slater sets up first American production line (1790) * Alexander Hamilton’s Financial arrangement (1790) assists with joining the United States through a typical issue of obligation XII. Incomparable Court-None XIII. Get-togethers * Whiskey Rebellion (1794) was a revolt by Western Pennsylvanian ranchers fighting the new duties on bourbon. Disbanded by Washington-lead civilian army without slaughter. XIV. New Technologies-* Cotton Gin created (1793) which prompts an expansion in cotton development and the Southern economy XV. Presidential Evaluation-George Washington was a leader of the most elevated measures. He set up the workplace of the president practically without any help and needed to settle disappointed ranchers in western Pennsylvania that were phantoms of the first Revolutionaries. He additionally needed to shuffle both the British and French provocations and furthermore decide to not bolster the new French government in their war against Britain. That decision was disagreeable among a considerable lot of the American individuals yet he kept to his choice since he needed to ensure that his new country would proceed to exist and stand its ground against any outside force later on. To rate George Washington is a very troublesome activity. The man set the rules of the administration and was continually paying special mind to the benefit of the legislature and the individuals. I will rate him 10/10 since he is the rule for the various presidents to contrast with. XVI. Topics War and Diplomacy-* George Washington Presidential Outline I. George Washington (1732-1799) II. â€Å"I have no other view than to advance the open great, and am unambitious of praises not established in the recommendation of my Country. † III. He was an assessor, grower, and general of the Army of the United Colonies. IV. His term was from 1789-1797. V. There were no conspicuous issues in his first or scone term and ran unopposed. VI. He didn't have any rivals, it was just a matter of who might become VP. VII. John Adams was his VP for both of his terms. VIII. Washington had no ideological group, and there was no congressional lion's share yet. IX. International strategy choices Proclamation of Neutrality: kept Americans from providing either side with weapons or help, expressed that the U. S would not offer assurance to Americans who damaged lack of bias laws, and that the United States would arraign anybody in its ward that abused worldwide nonpartisanship. Genet Affair: Citizen Edmond-Charles Genet disregarded the impartiality laws by intending to utilize American ports to stop British trade and bolster France, which disrespected French supporters in the U. S. Jay Treaty with England: withdrawal of British troopers in the west of U. S. , commission to settle outskirt issues with U. S. what's more, Canada, bonus to determine American misfortunes in British boat seizures and follower misfortunes from Revolutionary War Battle of Fallen Timbers: renowned for the conclusive triumph of the United States over an alliance of Indian clans, occurred between the two at Fallen Timbers, which was a zone loaded with trees toppled by a tornado, Americans needed to settle the west however feared the locals Treaty of Greenville: among Indians and Americans, locals surrender land in southwest piece of a northwestern area and other characterized territories, U. S. pays clan $20,000 and $9,500 per year to part among clans, clans can even now chase there Naturalization Act: raised the time of living arrangement from two years to five years before an individual could be a resident Pinckney Treaty with Spain: Spain perceived U. S. fringes at Mississippi River and 31st equal, allowed Americans the option to store merchandise for transshipment at New Orleans X. Political Affairs George Washington is Elected: Only president consistently chose Judiciary Act: set up a court of one boss equity and five partner judges, court met without precedent for 1790 Alexander Hamilton's Financial Plan: suggested that the central government assume obligations shrunk by the states during the transformation, at the national government obtain cash to be reimbursed over an extensive stretch, national bank runs it and have duties to help pay for it, take care all things considered and high levies kept

Sir Richard Branson, Chairman, Virgin Group, Ltd Essay

Sir Richard Branson, Chairman, Virgin Group, Ltd - Essay Example The organization has wandered into fluctuated business, and it has in excess of 200 combinations that work over the globe. The organization has around 50 thousand representatives, and it gets roughly 20 billion dollars in yearly deals. Numerous individuals respect the Virgin brand and Branson consistently accepts that by treating workers viably, they will get beneficial; in this way pull in clients who thusly would compensate partners. Branson accepts that successful correspondence and collaboration skills will yield better outcomes. He commits himself towards persuading and compensating representatives too listen effectively to them so as to make authoritative worth. Branson utilizes a blend of authority styles so as to improve the association esteem; in this way accomplishing hierarchical objectives viably. To begin with, Branson utilizes valid administration since he is real with his work. He is consistently prepared to offer an answer in a certified manner to any worker who appro aches him. Hellriegel and Slocum (2010, p. 291) contend that bona fide pioneers have the most noteworthy uprightness and are constantly dedicated towards improving association execution. Branson is one of the pioneers who are submitted towards developing suffering associations andâ who areâ genuine to the organization basic beliefs. He builds up his own initiative styles that are predictable with his character. For example, numerous associations pack in planning imaginative brands that meet the desire for clients and they treat clients as the ruler in the market. Nonetheless, Branson does inverse by treating representatives first, and the clients follow later. This is on the grounds that he accepts that by inspiring representatives, they will try sincerely and get beneficial; therefore meeting the desires for clients. In this way, Branson is a bona fide pioneer since he hangs on the convictions he upholds; hence uncovering moral practices in business. This is basic since it will p rompt fruitful authoritative execution. Also, Branson utilizes value-based authority since he focuses on his subordinates and he helps out them through understandings. Value-based initiative styles are among the significant administration the executives styles in an element. This initiative style recognizes authority elements and perceives pioneers as being liable for the activities of their subordinates (Hellriegel and Slocum (2010). For this situation, pioneers inspire representatives through contribution them rewards as a method of rousing them to buckle down. Branson centers around collaboration execution, and he centers around the oversight jobs in an association. This is basic on the grounds that a value-based pioneer is a pioneer who is engaged to keep things the same, however they are not prepared to transform anything later on. This pioneer focuses on workers or the supporters so as to take care of any difficult that may emerge. Branson utilizes transformational initiative model and this style is of huge advantage in the organization. This is on the grounds that this authority style accentuates on solidarity and joint exertion in making association change. Branson urges representatives to cooperate and presents another arrangement of objectives that can empower an association to make change. Transformational style underlines on shared qualities and joint endeavors towards expanding execution level (Hellriegel and Slocum 2010, p. 329). Branson buckles down so as to tackle the issue of every worker, and he generally ensures that he has the response for each issue.

Patricia J. Williams Essay -- Patricia Williams Law Society Essays

Patricia J. Williams While most savants of America's social and political talk are either beating dead ponies or attacking imaginary enemies, Patricia J. Williams searches out the supremacist, chauvinist, heterosexist, and classist powers that underlie various socio-political pathologies. Williams' normal Nation magazine section, Journal of a Mad Law Professor is interested in that it frequently inspires instinctive cynicism in easygoing perusers. It surely influenced me that way. From the outset it was hard to get past the name of her page; looking over each issue I timidly considered what this insane woman would get offended about this week. In spite of the fact that I for the most part concurred with her thoughts, it struck me that Williams was excessively radical (as though there truly is something like this in a prevailing press culture that decides to wear blinders). Williams overwhelmingly evacuates tried and true way of thinking as she strips away the rich-white-male- driven perspective; influenc e and a voice are given to the individuals who essentially are followed up on. Like Howard Zinn who has advanced a perspective on history through a populist focal point, Patricia Williams advances a perspective that analyzes and makes a decision about the treatment of the minimized. Williams is plainly not by any means the only contemporary writer with a progressive perspective on social issues. Katha Pollitt, E.L. Doctorow, Gore Vidal, and Alexander Cockburn, among numerous others, are comparably dynamic in their sentiments on society, legislative issues, and culture. Williams, in any case, has a changed gestalt whereupon her liberal discourse about socio-political undertakings is based. The manner by which the mechanics of society can be clarified is a relationship of strength and accommodation, an explicit affiliation. As portrayed in Clarence X, sex entertainment, on a level more prominent ... ...aracterization like the Nutty Black Feminst Ultra-Liberal Professor. The way to getting to Williams is the key she shows us for getting to a progressively equivalent society: a general public where compartments are wiped out, since plainly, neither we nor Patricia Williams can be so ordered without losing our mankind. Works Cited Williams, Patricia J. The Alchemy of Race and Rights. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1991. Clarence X, Rooster's Egg. 121-136. Fire and Ice. Alchemy. 133-145. A Hearing of One's Own. Rooster's Egg. 137-149. Little House in the Hood. The Nation. 19 Jun 2000: 9. Mirrors and Windows. Alchemy. 166-178. The Pain of Word Bondage. Alchemy.146-165. Racial Ventriloquism. The Nation. 5 Jul 1999: 9. Radio Hoods. Rooster's Egg. 42-56. The Rooster's Egg. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1995. Teleology on the Rocks. Alchemy. 55-79.

Matt Dillon, Free Essay Sample

Marshal Matt Dillon: Analysis of His Character Marshal Matt Dillon is the fictional lead character in the famous television and radio series Gunsmoke. The television drama was directed by Norman MacDonnell and written by John Meston. The story of Marshal Dillon, played by James Arness in the television show and William Conrad in the radio series, is set in Dodge City, Kansas during the period of settlement of the American West. On the radio series, William Conrad played Marshal Dillon as one who had so much power and confidence in himself. He played the character in a darker and more violent manner compared to that of the television show. He was more masculine and more virile. On the other hand, Arness’ Marshal Dillon was more resigned and calm. Initially, of course, Arness’ portrayal was the same of that how Conrad portrayed the character. However, as the show went on, his character has evolved in so many ways that he became less violent and more understanding and tolerant of people’s behavior and attitudes, particularly their wrongdoings. Marshal Dillon’s character became more intuitive and considerate of people’s dissenting opinions. He became wiser as he grew older. Nevertheless, if the situation called for it, he still resorted to fighting for what is right and just and for the people. Probably, the best adjectives that could describe Marshal Dillon (whether in the television or radio series) were his attributes of steadfastness, honesty, and dedication. He was a man of justice and order. All of these characteristics played a vital role in his portrayal of someone who values the law and the duty to serve and protect. If there was a lawman who was definitely incorruptible, he would probably be the best candidate that there is to deserve the title. While he resorted to violence most of the time, he rarely acted in an impulsive and reckless way. He was always fair and impartial when it came to the fulfillment of his duties and obligations as a U.S. Marshal. He was literally the epitome of a law enforcement officer whose motto in life was to serve and protect. Marshal Dillon was steadfast. He was committed not only to his job but also to the people he promised to serve and protect. His objective was to preserve the law and retain the genuineness of it. He wanted no corruption at all and he had always desired the protection of the people. While he had his own misdealing and unwanted adventures in the past, the present is what is more important to him. He fought for anyone who was underprivileged and unfairly treated. He valued the rights of people the way he valued his own. He believed in the principle of fairness and equality, which made him offer so much of himself to providing protection and safety. He was also notable for his compassionate characteristic, especially to those people who had been victims of crimes and meaningless violence. He showed great sympathy toward those who were left behind by people who were victims of illicit transgressions and bad behavior. He made his comfort available to those who were in need and in great dan ger. He became a superhero, an inspiration, and a role model to most people. However, as the old saying goes, nobody is ever perfect; thus, Marshal Dillon also had his shortcomings and wrongdoings. He was always so abrupt and violent toward people who seemed to be troublemakers. On rare occasions, he would quickly impede harsh treatments to those who questioned and challenged his authority, particularly in public. He had a gun, which he always carried to serve as a message to people that he could not easily be tamed and intimidated. As he was protective of the people around him, he was also protective of himself and his reputation. It is not that he wanted fame nor popularity and money. He just wanted to be respected for what he is true – a U.S. Marshal. He was a bit less cautious at the beginning of the story because of his violent nature, but as the show went on, he became more aware of his actions. When the need to confront someone arises, Marshal Dillon stayed calm and steady. If there is no chaotic possibility, he would not dare to be involved. He would not dare to even start one. He had so much respect for people, and people had so much respect in him. It was one of his main virtues in life – to gain respect, you must first give the same. There were actually a lot of scenes when this trait of him was very obvious and visible. Marshal Dillon was also a man of trust. Aside from respect, he had so much trust in people, that most of the times, he was already being abused by others. Even when no one believes, he would be that one person who will go through it all just to defend you, assuming he had known you for so long, of course. I guess this is one really rare trait of a person – to trust and be trusted even when no one seems to believe in both of you anymore. In plain words, he was the exact combination of tough and soft, of smooth and rough – the perfect mixture of a refined yet strong personality. One who is feared, but knows the word fear and how to feel. One who is respected and trusted because he knows how to give the same exact amount of trust and respect. Considered as one of the best fictional American heroes in the history of television, Marshall Dillon represents the ideals and virtues of American culture. He is even regarded as one of America’s most favorite TV show characters. Conrad and Arness really did a great job in giving justice to his character. He was a role model to each and every American – a man of incomparable fine and admirable qualities. He became an inspiration to every American citizen – to become better and stronger, but also to never let their guard down. He was the perfect definition of patriotism and loyalty. If there was anything he was not good at, he quickly recuperates such by still, being a good man despite the violence and aggressiveness he possessed. In my opinion, Marshal Dillon should not just be a role model to other Americans. He should also be someone to be looked up to by a lot of other people, even in other countries. His love for his nation, his dedication, and his incompara ble traits of respectfulness, compassion, steadfastness, and bravery should be an inspiration to all in their every endeavor.

Criminology Theories - 1039 Words

â€Å"Criminology† is the study of crime from a social perspective by researching the nature and management of crime and the social impact of crime on society involving the causes and consequences behind the matter. This is a generalised explanation of what â€Å"Criminology† involves as it is too difficult to create an exact definition because the topic is so complex from continuous growing historical roots and evolving theories which will be explored within the main body of this essay. It is said by Sutherland (1939), that Criminology is made up by â€Å"three great tributaries: The study of crime, the study of those who commit crime and the study of the criminal justice and penal systems†. Criminologists study this topic in an attempt to gain a†¦show more content†¦The main idea behind their work was that punishment would only work efficiently if it’s severity was proportionate to the offence committed. Beccaria and Bentham kept the interest of society in mind in the regard that whatever was introduced as a restraint towards criminal behaviour should have a clear aim of emitting the greatest happiness to the largest possible number of people in terms of solace and serenity. The second school of thought â€Å"Positivist Criminology† became apparent after the ideas about criminals and punishment were created from the first. Like â€Å"Classical†, the positivist idea had a theory of utilitarianism but instead philosophers within this school applied a scientific method to study criminal behaviour based upon external factors. The primary idea behind positivism is that criminals are born into their category due to their nature and are not made into criminals. The theory is split into three segments that cover a substantial body of verified principles of knowledge such as: biological, psychological and social positivism in an attempt to understand criminal behaviour and â€Å"Criminology’s† purpose. All three express the same outcome on how rehabilitation for the offender should fit for their needs individually instead of as a whole. â€Å"Ceasare Lombroso†, an ItalianShow MoreRelatedDisorganization Theory Of Criminology And Criminology Essay1789 Words   |  8 PagesDisorganization theory of criminology Name Institution Disorganization theory of criminology Borski, J., and Harold. (1995). Social disorganization theory: influence of society and environment to crime: New York: Lexington. The two researchers use data from the Lexington library to determine how the environment people live in can influence their behaviors. It means that the social organization theory focuses on the effect of society towards crime. 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Ethics And Trends Native Advertising - 3381 Words

Ethics and Trends Native Advertising Staying afloat: How native advertising poses a threat to traditional journalism By: Jesse Flickinger It’s never been harder to be a newspaper than in today’s current climate. The state of journalism, and how to fund it, are in a heavy storm of uncertainty. No one has quite figured out the answer yet on how to keep the current model alive. Papers are going under and the traditional revenue streams, which once brought them into fruition, are shrinking and drying up. Around the nation, several national and daily periodicals are experimenting with new ways of producing revenue to fund publications. But several problems arise in investigating these trends. Included in this search for new ways†¦show more content†¦Online print publications have struggled to attract advertisers for years and are also turning to native advertising to try and stop the bleeding. But the issue now lies in that these publications, in its aim to stay afloat in the new digital era, are sacrificing content and credibility; after already having to shed reporters in order to stay in the black. Native advertising is being seen as a Band-Aid of sorts to help alleviate some of the financial woes papers and publishers are feeling, but is it? Or is it another disease on the industry? Native advertising and why journalists should be afraid Native advertising is this generation’s take on the advertorial of yesteryear. It typically uses the editorial assets of a publication or media group and shares them with potential advertisers to create advertising editorial content that fits in(or is native to) that publication s traditional content. Most of the time these ads are flagged with sponsored posts or other disclaimers to let readers know they are ads, but they are still traditionally run along other news and editorial content fitting of the publication. Scott Cunningham, vice president of ad technologies at the Interactive Advertising Bureau, said that native advertising is essentially advertiser-sponsored content that matches the content style of the publisher. â€Å"N ative advertising is a way for advertisers to create content that supports their brand and a publisher’s quality

Doing the Right Things in Work Environment

Question: Explain what "doing the right thing" in your work environment means to you. Answer: As an employee it is my duty to adhere to all ethical policies and procedures defined by my organisation. Supporting the development and maintainence of a positive work environment which is free from unhealthy competition, harassment and discrimination is the responsibility of all employees (Dose Klimoski, 1995). Doing the right things in work environment means respecting and accepting inidvidual differences, performing ones tasks with integrity and honesty and living by values that support organisation vision and mission. Every inidvidual within the work environment must be treated with due respect and integrity irrespective of their age, sex, caste, race, religion, level of education, nationality or disability. It is important to follow the health and safety guidlines provided by the organisation to ensure own as well as others safety. Any unethical act should be immediately reported to the supervisor or human resource department. It is impotant to use assertive communication styl e to avoid workplace conflicts(Bredeson Goree, 2012). To enahnce overall team performance it is required to work in coordination with team members and develop a relationship of trust. To achieve team and organisational goals it is important that individual employees keep their self interest behind organisational interests and avoid indulging in any form of unethical practice such as bribery, office politics, false transactions, misuse of resources etc. As an employee doing the right thing at work environment involves putting my best efforts to solve problems, taking accountability of tasks performed by me, staying professional and blowing the whistle when required. Ethical Dilemma Ethical dilemma is a situation where individuals have to choose between two alternatives both of which appears right (Christensen Boneck, 2010). It is a challenging situation where people have two choose between right and right which is much more difficult than shorting out right solution between one right and one wrong option. In such situations, utilmate goal is to select that course of action that delivers maximum good and causes least harm. There are times when people end up making the wrong choices during an ethical dilemma which futher make things worse. Realising and accepting ones mistake is the first step towards the right decision. Second step is to inform the people affected by the decision that the decision maker takes the accountability of what has happened and is working to re-evaluate the situation to make things better. To ensure the right action is selected and implemneted in an immediate basis it is important to engage people and communicate the need for changed co urse of action to them(Sahakian LaBuzetta, 2013). The decision maker should ensure that the alternate course of action is consistent with the commitments and basic values and does maximum good and least harm to people affected by the case. It is imporatnt to establish a relationship of trust during such times and show people that the decision maker is commited to do things in the right way. References Bredeson, D., Goree, K. (2012). Ethics in the Workplace. New York: Cengage Learning. Christensen, D. S., Boneck, R. (2010). Four Questions For Analyzing The Right Versus Right Dilemmas Of Managers. Journal of Business Case Studies , 6 (3), 53-58. Dose, J. J., Klimoski, R. J. (1995). Doing the right thing in the workplace: Responsibility in the face of accountability. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal , 8 (1), 35 56. Sahakian, B., LaBuzetta, J. N. (2013). Bad Moves: How decision making goes wrong, and the ethics of smart drugs. Oxford: OUP Oxford.

The Rwandan Genocide Hutus and Tutsi Ethnic Hatred

The Rwandan genocide caused the death of almost one million people, and the incidence will remain in history forever. The Rwandan population comprised of many Hutus and a few Tutsis. Since the Tutsis were more successful than the Hutus, there was enmity between the two groups.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Rwandan Genocide: Hutus and Tutsi Ethnic Hatred specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People have always believed that the ethnic hatred between the Hutus and the Tutsi was the core cause of the genocide. However, research shows that there were other multiple and complex causes of the genocide. There were political, economic and social factors that were associated with the genocide, where, the political leaders played the central role in perpetrating the genocide. However, the question that remains in many people’s minds is why the international community never intervened. To some extent, both the Rwand an and international actors played a role in creating the conditions for the genocide. After the Rwandan and international actors perpetrated the genocide, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) came to rescue the country. This paper gives a thorough discussion of the Rwandan genocide. The killing of Juvenal Habyarimana, the president of Rwanda and Burundi, in a plane shooting marked the beginning of the Rwandan genocide. President Habyarimana was a Hutu, whose totalitarian regime prohibited the Tutsis from taking part in the government. However, in 1993, the president signed the Arusha Accords that allowed the Tutsis to have the powers to participate in the government. The Hutus were upset, and that was probably the reason behind the shooting of the president’s plane. However, the Hutus blamed the Tutsi’s for the shooting, and thus, the Hutu’s political elites initiated the genocide. With the support of the military, approximately 800,000 people that comprised of Tu tsis and moderate Hutus lost their lives.Advertising Looking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The assassination of men, women and children of the mentioned communities continued from April to July 1994, as the international community witnessed all the proceedings. The UN had no political will to stop the genocide because of the mistaken perceptions of the African conflicts (Power 102). This clearly indicates that the international actors perpetrated the genocide because their actions rendered a favorable environment for the assassinations. According to the law of the United Nations, genocide is an inhuman crime, whether it happens in peace or during the war. The negligence of the UN to initiate a peacekeeping mission in Rwandan massacre is one of the UN’s greatest failures. From the way the massacres happened, it was evident that the ruling party officials and the top government were the main actors who organized the genocide (Fujii 570). The media was another group of actors who broadcasted messages to support the killings. It is very discouraging that people in the whole world witnessed the Rwandan massacres, but no one interceded. (Barnett 56). The massacre continued until the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) intervened and stopped the genocide. The fully trained military group comprised of the Tutsis, and for this reason, the military had been deported to Uganda. The group emerged to rescue their country, and after several struggles with the Hutus, the military took over the government and stopped the genocide. The RPF are the Rwandan actors who played a critical role in recovering the country after the genocide. Manslaughter had happened in churches, hospitals, schools, and all other areas that the Tutsis sought refuge. However, it is encouraging that the survivors leant a lesson.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Rwandan Genocide: Hutus a nd Tutsi Ethnic Hatred specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Currently, Rwanda has the lowest crime rates as compared to many African countries. Paul Kagame, who was the leader of the RPF, became the president of Rwanda, and he was later re-elected as the president. Paul Kagame’s exertions as president are applauded across the world. Works Cited Barnett, Michael. Eyewitness to a Genocide: The United Nations and Rwanda, London: Cornell University, 2002. Print. Fujii, Lee Ann. â€Å"The Power of Local Ties: Popular Participation in the Rwandan Genocide.† Security Studies 17.3 (2008): 568-597. Print. Power, Samantha. â€Å"Bystanders to Genocide: Why the United States let the Rwandan Tragedy happen.† The Atlantic Monthly 288.2 (2001): 84-108. Print. This essay on The Rwandan Genocide: Hutus and Tutsi Ethnic Hatred was written and submitted by user Qu1nt1n to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Role of Insight and Creativity in Problem

The Role of Insight and Creativity in Problem The role of insight and creativity in problem-solving A problem is the gap between what is expected and what is already happening. Thus, in bridging this gap, a person can generate solutions through insight in that this person strives to understand the principles, which might feed into the solutions. Here, the person begins solving the problem by considering the requirements and interrelated elements regarding the problem before seeking a common plan that might lead to the desired goal.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Insight and Creativity in Problem-Solving specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, direction and flexibility are important aspects in the process of insightful problem-solving because the person involved directs the steps to finding a solution through a pre-determined plan while adjusting and modifying the plan along the way (Rickards, 1997, pp. 2-6). On the other hand, creativity in prob lem-solving follows a classical model, which holds that the problem-solving process entails four distinct phases including preparation, incubation, illumination, and verification. In the preparation step, the person involved in problem-solving begins by identifying the problem before gathering information regarding the possible solutions to the problem through conscious thinking. However, solutions may not be reached during the preparation phase and therefore the person goes into the incubation phase whereby the person may give up or continue considering different aspects of the problem, and in the process, restructuring the possible solutions subconsciously. This process produces tentative solutions, which can be synthesized further in the illumination (insight) phase. Finally, the solutions identified undergo checks, further development, and refinement during the validation phase before they are implemented (Rickards, 1997, p. 10). The whole process is cyclic in nature because if the solutions fail the verification step, one needs to start all over again. Overall, the four-step creative process is a widely accepted model in solving various problems. The functions of reasoning, judgment, and decision-making in problem-solving Problem-solving is the process of developing the options, which guide the process of decision-making. Therefore, the first step toward solving a problem entails decision-making in which the best solution to a problem is selected from a variety of options (Lee Arthur, 1975, p. 3). Accordingly, sound judgment and logical reasoning inform the process of decision-making and therefore, problem-solving in different aspects. Here, judgment is defined as the ability to solve various problems when there is no right or wrong answer during the period of making decisions. Therefore, judgment is an imperative in unique situations, which require one to weigh all the factors affecting the situation before incorporating personal experience, intuitions, and various initiatives in making workable decisions.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, judgment is unique to specific situations, and thus, it is bound to change from one situation to another. As a result, it is imperative that people are trained on various ways of choosing the ingredients and other interrelated elements of problem-solving so that they are prepared to face unique situations when they arise (Lee Arthur, 1975, pp. 5-10). On the other hand, creative problem-solving involves the interplay of three major activities in which the interaction between visual-spatial and analytical reasoning is one of them. Here, the two aspects of reasoning play a major role in problem-solving because creative thinking arises from visual thinking in that the visual images obtained from the surroundings through sense perception are incorporated into the process of finding solutions to problems, which are not observable in nature. Consequently, analytical reasoning aided by visual thinking contributes to the genesis of new ideas that feed into the process of creative problem-solving (Lee Arthur, 1975, pp. 10-23). References Lee, S.S., Arthur, S.E. (1975). Studies of problem solving, judgment, and decision making: Implications for educational research. Review of Research Education, 3, 3-42. Rickards, T. (1997). Creativity and problem-solving at work. Brookfield, USA: Gower Publishing Company.

Investigative journalism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Investigative journalism - Assignment Example While Jordan had shown willingness to trade Moath al-Kasasbeh with al-Rishawi, it asked for a proof of life suspecting that the pilot had long been killed. Jordanian intelligence reported that Moath al-Kasasbeh was already been killed as early January 3 of this year (Vinograd, 2015) and that ISIS is just using the pilot to gain media mileage that could enhance their propaganda warfare and have more recruits. Jordan’s retaliation was swift. It made good on its threat to execute its terrorist prisoners if Moath al-Kasasbeh will be killed. When the news of Moath al-Kasasbeh death through burning broke out in the news, the King cut short his visit from the United States and hurriedly went back home to Jordan and had their terrorists prisoners executed the next day. Jordan also vowed to wipe out ISIS at the face of the planet and will wage war on its own backyard. True to its promise, Jordan led by its King Abdullah, conducted a series of bombing in ISIS stronghold and positions. At present, there are already more than 56 airstrikes conducted by Jordan and counting. Other Arab countries are also joining the fight against crisis as United Arab Emirates had sent a squadron of its F-16 to join the bombing run against ISIS. United States cautioned that such attack must be coordinated with coalition forces for it to have more impact and effective and also to minimize the risk against coalition partners. While Jordan agrees, it is now also taking initiative on hitting ISIS targets. This development is relatively new in the fight against ISIS because for the first time, Arab countries in the Gulf are taking active participation in the fight particularly in the bombing run which was typically done by United States with only minor participation of Gulf Countries. That number has now increased and with the momentum of current development, it looks like the number of Arab countries participation against ISIS will

Management of Information and Technology Assignment

Management of Information and Technology - Assignment Example NEFM is a reputed manufacturer, which is highly dedicated towards satisfying the varied desires and requirements of the customers, both for commercial or domestic purposes. It includes a wide range of imported products such as customised readymade assembled tables, reception tables, executive chairs, shelves and conference tables. Apart from this, it also includes various stylish office chairs, with wide-ranging features such as wooden base, hydrolic equipments, push back, high back, revolving chairs, and knee tilt with wooden armrest among others at reasonable prices. It also presents numerous types of office sofas as well, such as visitor sofa, slalom sofa, two seater sofa, sofa nat, sofa vivi, taco two -seater sofa and eye-q-eye sofa among others. NEFM also presents diverse office interior facilities such as floorings and false ceilings along with wooden and aluminium partitions as well (New Era Furniture Mart, 2010). Other than this, it also offers a variety of domestic furniture s, such as bed and dining tables, storage units along with assorted sofa sets. Moreover, it also presents numerous customised furnitures in order to satisfy the customer needs with the intention to differentiate in the market. NEFM also presents an array of services to its customers including space planning and designing as well as varied furniture installations (Global Manufacturers, 2012). Thus, in order to present innovative products and/or services to the customers, NEFM attempts to offer high concentration on its business processes. Business process is referred as the assortment of activities which focuses on developing a specific product and /or service in order to gratify the end-users. It includes sequences of activities that are included to present the end-products and /or services to its target consumers which begins with a particular objective and ends with an achievement. There are mainly three types of business processes which are related with managing, supporting and operating (Farid, 2007). In this regards, the prime operations of NEFM are concentrated on manufacturing and circulation of varied office and domestic furnitures being entirely dependent on labourers (New Era Furniture Mart, 2010 ). Before instigating the manufacturing process of any furniture, a specific design is selected by the customer. It is extremely essential in order to receive a striking finished product as per the desire of the customer. Another important fact is that the process of manufacturing commences only after the order is placed by a customer (Farid, 2007). The manufacturing process of furniture includes variety of raw materials namely teak wood, walnut wood or keekar wood along with

Biography of Emmanuel Kant Essay Example for Free

Biography of Emmanuel Kant Essay Known by many in the field as the father of modern philosophy, Immanuel Kant questioned many of the assumptions held in his day. He focused much of his work on the realm of human thought, understanding, and potential. His ideas about observation, learning, and experientialism set the precedent for all philosophers who followed him. Born in the early 1720s, Kant lived in what was known as East Prussia (now a part of Kaliningrad, Russia). There, he was able to secure a teaching position for nearly ten years when he began working at Konigsberg University. He would remain a part of their staff for nearly five decades contributing to the rise and popularity of philosophy of the day. Not much more is known about Kant’s earlier life. He did go on to having several of his pieces published, although none were an exact autobiography. In his Critique of Pure Reason, he discussed and raised interesting points about human knowledge. Instrumental on Kant’s own ideas was the work of philosopher David Hume, who agreed that human experience could be used for understanding, but that it should not be used to explain every phenomena we encounter in nature or in the real world. Kant built upon this idea. He stated that new experiences could be formulated based on past experiences because it our past that helps us learn about our future. He believed that the human mind organized events and ideas into categories that could be accessed later to determine how we might react in a certain experience. He came up with the word to describe the paradox of understanding: noumena. Kant’s own arguments about the existence of God were also not well accepted at his time. He believed that man could not rationalize God because it was not something that we had experienced before. In other words, we might be able to attribute certain characteristics to Him, but it is ultimately limited by our own human understanding of the universe. In essence, we could never come close to truly understanding who God is and predict what He is going to do. |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |[pic] |.

Pneumonia And Tuberculosis Essay -- Health Illnesses Essays

Pneumonia and Tuberculosis Pneumonia and tuberculosis have been plaguing the citizens of the world for centuries causing millions of deaths. This occurred until the creation and use of antibiotics become more widely available. These two respiratory infections have many differences, which include their etiology, incidence and prevalence, and many similarities in their objective and subject indicators, medical interventions, course, rehabilitation and effects. To explore the relationship between pneumonia and tuberculosis we will examine a case study. Joan is a 35 year old women who was feeling fine up till a few weeks ago when she develop a sore throat. Since her sore throat she had been experiencing chest pain, a loss of appetite, coughing and a low fever so she went to visit her doctor. Her doctor admitted her to the hospital with bacterial pneumonia and after three days of unsuccessful treatment it was discovered that she actually had active tuberculosis. This misdiagnosis shows the similarities between the two diseases and how easily they can be confused. Pneumonia Pneumonia is a serious infection or inflammation of the lungs with exudation and consolidation. Pneumonia can be one of two types: lobar pneumonia or bronchial pneumonia. Lobar pneumonia affects one lobe of a lung while bronchial pneumonia affects the areas closest to the bronchi (O'Toole, 1992). In the United States over three million people are infected with pneumonia each year; five percent of which die. Etiology There are over 30 causes for pneumonia however there are 4 main causes which are bacterial, viral, mycoplasma and fungal (American Lung Association, 1996). Bacterial pneumonia attacks everyone from young to old, however "alcoholics, the debilitated, post-operative patients, people with respiratory disease or viral infections and people who have weakened immune systems are at greater risk" (American Lung Association, 1996). The Pneumococcusis bacteria, which is classified as Streptococcus pneumoniae, causes bacterial pneumonia and can be prevented by a vaccine. In 20 - 30% of the cases the infection spreads to the blood stream (MedicineNet, 1997) which can lead to secondary infections. Viral pneumonia accounts for half of all pneumonia cases (American Lung Association, 1996) unfortunately there is no effective tre... ...sis can be kept under control with the use of antibiotics and the earlier that the infection is caught the better chance of a prompt recovery. References American Lung Association. (1996). Pneumonia [Online]. Available URL: http://www.lungusa.org/noframes/learn/lung/lunpneumonia.html American Lung Association. (1996) Tuberculosis [Online]. Available URL: http://www.lungusa.org/noframes/learn/lung/luntb.html Cook, Allan R., & Dresser, Peter D. (Ed.). (1995). Respiratory diseases and disorders sourcebook (6). Detroit: Omnigraphics Inc. Galantino, Mary Lou., & Bishop, Kathy Lee. (1994, February). The new TB. PT Magazine. P. 53-61 MedicineNet. (1997). Diseases & treatments: pneumonia [Online]. Available URL: http://www.medicinenet.com/mainmenu/encyclop/ARTICLE/Art_P/pneumon.htm National Jewish Center for Immunology and Respiratory Medicine. (1989). Med Facts Pneumonia [Online]. Available URL: http://www.hjc.org/MFhtml/PNE_MF.html O'Toole, M. (Ed.). (1992). Miller-Keane encyclopedia and dictionary of medicine, nursing, and allied health. Toronto: W.B. Saunders. Schlossberg, David. (Ed.). (1994). Tuberculosis (3rd ed.). New York: Springer - Verlag.

Calibration of Volumetric Glassware Essay

Summary In this experiment, The purpose of this experiment is to investigate the measurement of the actual volume contents of volumetric glassware. In the beginning of the experiment, the volumetric glassware should be clean and dry before used. The volumetric glassware, measuring cylinder and pipette should be handled with care and all the precautions were be taken during the experiment was held. This was to ensure to avoid any errors such as parallax error especially while reading water meniscus. This experiment must be repeated three times or more and take the average reading to get more accurate data. By using the formulae, the standard deviation and relative standard deviation could be calculated. As the result, the lower the standard deviation, the higher the consistency of an instrument. Although the instrument may measure a given sample, the value might need to be altered due to various conditions and errors. Objectives The objective of the experiments was to; Calibrate a 10 mL volumetric pipette. Calibrate a 25 mL volumetric pipette. Calibrate a 100 mL volumetric flask. Calibrate a 50 mL measuring cylinder Introduction Volumetric glassware is used to accurately measure volumes. Despite all of the tools and instruments available for the use of measuring values of various data, it is impossible to measure the true value of anything. This experiment is intended to develop a person’s capacity to handle volumetric glassware. One must understand how to handle volumetric glassware to acquire  the best possible data from the equipment used in lab. Although the instrument may measure a given sample, the value might need to be altered due to various conditions. However, with practice and experience, we can reach very close to the true value, gaining the ability to measure with both high accuracy and precision. The objective of this experiment is to calibrate a 10mL burette and other volumetric glassware by calculating their correction values. By doing so, we can correct systematic errors caused by the burette’s or glassware’s values. A systematic error is an error in reading the scale when a physical quantity is being measured. Systematic errors are caused by the instrument, observer and surroundings. Another main type of error is random error. Random error is an error which occurs when the observer is reading the scale on the measuring instrument. Volumetric glassware is used to accurately measure volumes. In any given experiment, students may come across systematic errors or random errors. Random errors are not able to be corrected by a standard mean because they are not consistent. However, systematic errors are consistent and is able to be detected which allows students to correct the error that was found. So, using uncalibrated glassware will cause a systematic error. This error occurs because the volume reading given by the glassware is slightly different than the actual volume that is obtained in the glassware. In order to avoid systematic error, it important to calibrate the measuring instrument so that there is a standard value for zero which allows the measurement to be more accurate. Calibration of volumetric glassware such as burette is carried out by weighing the amount of water delivered. The temperature of the water used in the calibration must be known since the density of water changes. The purpose of this experiment is to investigate the measurement of the actual volume contents of volumetric glassware. If there is a slight variation in this instrument, it would cause systematic error and thus, the accuracy of results of an experiment or investigation would be affected. All volumetric glassware has marking on it. It is either being marked with TD or TC, which brings the meaning of ‘to deliver’ and ‘to contain’ respectively. For example, a pipette has a marking of TD, which means a pipette is marked  as a ‘to deliver’. Whereas, volumetric flask has TC as its marking, meaning it is marked as a ‘to contain’. A volumetric pipette & measuring cylinder can be calibrated by just weighing the water they deliver. As for volumetric flask, the weight of an empty flask is recorded. Next, weigh the flask after filling it with water to the mark. After that, it is crucial to convert the mass to volume. The water density at a t emperature will aid this process. The compliance of the Volume Occupied by 1.000g of Water Weigh in Air table is deemed necessary throughout the comparison. In order to obtain the true volume of volumetric glassware holds, this formula will be used. This experiment shall be repeated twice or more to enhance accuracy of the results obtained. Besides detecting systematic errors, this experiment would aid on the technique and understandings to the correct use of these equipments. Materials Transfer pipette, cleaning solution/detergent, beaker, thermometer, distilled water, top loading balance, 10ml volumetric pipette, 25mlvolumetric pipette, 100ml volumetric flask, 50ml measuring cylinder. Procedure 1) Calibration of a volumetric pipette (10ml and 25ml) a) Transfer pipette was obtained. The pipette was cleaned because distilled water does not drain uniformly. A cleaning solution or detergent was used to clean the pipette. b) An empty beaker was weighted. Then, water was filled in the beaker. The temperature was recorded at uniform intervals. c) The 10ml pipette was filled with distilled water until it reaches the calibration mark. d) Water was drained into another beaker e) The beaker filled with water was then weighted to find the mass of water delivered from the pipette. f) The following equation was used to convert mass to volume : Volume(actual) = (grams of water) x (volume of 1g of water in table1) g) Step a – f was repeated using 25ml pipette. 1) 2) Calibration of volumetric flask (100ml) a) A 100ml volumetric flask was cleaned and dried. b) The flask was weighted. Then, water was filled into the flask. Transfer pipette was used to remove the excess amount of water filled in the flask so that it exactly reach the calibration mark. c) The flask filled with water was weighted to find the mass of water contained in the flask. d) Mass of water was converted to volume using the equation above. 3) Calibration of a measuring cylinder (100ml) a) A 100ml measuring cylinder was cleaned and dried. b) The measuring cylinder was weighted. Then, water was filled into the measuring cylinder until it reached the calibration mark. Transfer pipette was also used to remove the excess water. c) The measuring cylinder filled with water was weighted to find the mass of water contained in the measuring cylinder. d) Mass of water was converted to volume using the same equation. Result and Discussion Result: a) Data 10mL pipette Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Mass of flask + water (g) 42.64 42.66 42.66 Mass of flask (g) 32.72 32.72 32.72 Mass of water (g) 9.92 9.94 9.94 Temperature (oC) 28 28 28 Actual volume (mL) 9.97 9.99 9.99 Average volume (mL) 9.98 Standard Deviation, 0.012 Relative standard deviation ,/ 0.001202 50mL pipette Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Mass of flask + water (g) 121.08 121.06 121.04 Mass of flask (g) 96.60 96.60 96.56 Mass of water (g) 24.48 24.46 24.48 Temperature (oC) 28 28 28 Actual volume (mL) 24.60 24.58 24.60 Average volume (mL) 24.59 Standard Deviation, 0.012 Relative standard deviation ,/ 0.00049 10mL pipette Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Mass of flask + water (g) 158.42 158.44 158.42 Mass of flask (g) 57.18 57.16 57.16 Mass of water (g) 101.24 101.28 101.26 Temperature (oC) 28 27 28 Actual volume (mL) 101.73 101.77 101.75 Average volume (mL) 101.75 Standard Deviation, 0.02 Relative standard deviation ,/ 0.000197 50mL measuring cylinder Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Mass of flask + water (g) 116.48 116.48 116.48 Mass of flask (g) 68.18 68.17 68.18 Mass of water (g) 48.30 48.31 48.30 Temperature (oC) 28 28 28 Actual volume (mL) 48.53 48.54 48.53 Average volume (mL) 48.53 Standard Deviation, 0.007 Relative standard deviation ,/ 0.000146 Discussion: According to the tables above, when using 10mL pipette, the actual volume delivered is 9.98mL and the standard deviation is 0.012. The lower the standard deviation, the higher the consistency of an instrument based in a physic’s book. Consistent measurements consist of readings that have little or no relative deviation among them. So, when the standard deviation is nearer to zero then this shows that the readings taken are consistent. In order to get a good accuracy, the experiments are done until trial 3. Temperature are remain consistent for all three trial for different glassware that 28 °C. This experiment expectation is that the glassware will be used to measure liquids at room temperature. Since liquids have a tendency to change volume (at the level of precision of calibrated instruments), then we want the liquid to be at the temperature we are most likely to use so that the calibration will have the most accuracy and we used water since it is thermal equilibrium in su rrounding. Another factor that may interrupt the reading is parallax error during the experiment is held. In order to avoid parallax error is the glassware must be weight for another two times. Every scale on the reading instrument must be read properly, it may reduce the fact. The eyes must be perpendicular to the reading scale on the same level as the bottom surface of the water meniscus to avoid parallax error. Besides, the weighing bottles are always being capped to avoid evaporation since it is important precaution. Conclusion Based on this experiment , we can conclude that this experiment are to study the calibration to measure the accuracy of volumetric glassware. This experiment also ensure the accuracy of the volumetric glassware for 10 ml and 25 ml pipette, 100 ml volumetric flask and 50ml measuring cylinder References * http://gula-gulakapassikecik.blogspot.com/2012/04/calibration-of-volumetric-glassware_24.html?m=1 * www.studymode.com * Lim Peng Chew, Lim Ching Chai, Nexus Bestari Physics, Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. , 2013, Pg 18,19

Swot Analysis Southwest Airlines - 1305 Words

The safest way to travel in the United States is through U.S. commercial airplanes. There are only .06 deaths per billion miles, which is tremendously better than cars and motorcycles who’s are 5.67 and 217 per billion miles (CNN 2015). Southwest Airlines is one of the major airlines in the US and the one of the world s largest low-cost carrier. The airline was created by Herb Kelleher in 1967. Their headquarters are in Dallas, Texas. By using the PESTEL analysis, Value Chain Analysis, and the Return Of Sales (ROS), I will analyze Southwest. It will compare them to their competitors such as Jet Blue, Delta, and American Airlines. In using the PESTEL analysis, only half of the components are a deciding factor in the airline industry.†¦show more content†¦Lastly, the technological factor is a big factor for the airline industry. Technology is rapidly growing in every industry, which only benefits the airline industry because it helps lower fuel consumption, cost of airl ine operation and improve efficiency (Makos 2015). Competition thrives off having the technological advantage. The Value Chain Analysis identifies the primary activities and related support activities that creates customer value (McGraw 2015). Under the primary activities, cost is the supply chain management, operations, distributions, sales and marketing, and services. The main activities that Southwest Airline uses are operations, sales and marketing, and services. First, operations are activities, costs, and assets associated with converting inputs into the final product form (McGraw 2015). This was a big factor in Southwest’s solution to the increasing price of fuel. â€Å"Installing â€Å"blended winglets† on all of Southwest s planes began in 2007. In 2014, they started to upgrade its aircraft fleet with newly designed split-scimitar winglets. These winglets reduced lift drag, allowed aircraft to climb more steeply and reach higher flight levels quicker, improved cruising performance, helped extend engine life and reduce maintenance costs, and reduced fuel burn† (McGraw: Southwest Case 2015). Since installing the winglets, Southwest has been able to